Saint Gadge Baba Maharaj
ST.GADGE BABA |
Saint Gadge Baba Maharaj was the great hero of 19th century and known for
his social services. He was a holy saint who worked for helpless and poor.
On 23rd of February 1876, Debuji (initial name of Gadge
Baba) was born in a washerman's family of small village Shengaon of district
Amravati, Maharashtra, India. He lived a life of poverty. Debuji was the only
child of Zingraji and Sakhubai. After the death of
Zingraji he and his mother went to live with his maternal uncle. Within years
he became an excellent farmer, herdsman, singer and swimmer.
He was married to Kuntabai and had four children. A lover of animals, he
opposed animal sacrifice since childhood. Even when his friends, relatives and
the people of his caste forced him to sacrifice animals, he preferred to face
their anger rather than kill the animals.
In starting days of his life he worked in his own field, when he
lost his own land he worked as a wage labor. One day he was at a field and
keeping birds away from grain. A sadhu who passes near by him, asked Gadge baba if he is the owner of the grains? This question turned Baba for realization.
After this comment of sadhu Gadge Baba knows the value of
community-sharing and keeps it for his whole life time. Community-service
become the base of his teachings of Baba. His teachings were -
Give food to the hungry
Give shelter to the needy
Protect the environment
A public teacher, the Gadge Baba traveled from one place to
another place wearing his food pan upturned on his head and carrying his
trademark broom. When he entered a village, instantly start cleaning the
gutters and roads of village. He also told the citizens of village that their
congratulations would have to wait until his work was done. For this job, the
peoples of village gave money to Baba. From this money Gadge Baba build
educational institutions, dharmasalas, hospitals and animal shelters. He
conducted his discourses in form of "Kirtans"(a form of discourse
which includes devotional songs by Saints). In which he would emphasis on
topics like service to humanity, compassion. During his kirtans he would
educate people against blind faiths and rituals. He would use Dohas (couplets
of a song) by Saint Kabir in his discourses.
Currently almost all organizations build by him are functioning
well. On December 20th, 1956 the Great Saint left this mortal world. Even so
many years have passed since his departure there is lot of following for him.
Government of Maharashtra state also runs a village cleanliness programme named
after him. University of Amravati was renamed as Sant Gadge Baba university.
Sant
Gadge Baba Maharaj
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Date
of Birth:
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23rd of February 1876
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Date
of Death:
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20th December 1956
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Place:
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Shengaon, Amravati district, Maharastra, India
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Sant Gadge Baba stamp
Issued on 20th Dec 1998 to mark 42nd Death Anniversary
Debuji Zhingraji Janorkar (February 23, 1876 - December 20, 1956),
popularly known asSant Gadge Maharaj or Gadge Baba (Hindi: गाडगे बाबा)
was a saintly social reformer, a wandering mendicant who held weekly festivals
with the help of his disciples across Maharashtra. His reforms and visions for
villages in India is
still a source of inspiration for various political parties and non-government
organizations.
Maharaj was born in Shedgaon village in Anjangaon Surji Taluka in Amravati District of Maharashtra to a Dhobi family. A public teacher, he traveled from one
place to another wearing his food pan upturned on his head and carrying his
trademark broom. When he entered a village, he would instantly start cleaning
the gutters and roads of the village. He also told the citizens of the village
that their congratulations would have to wait until his work was done. In
return the villagers gave him money. From this money Maharaj built educational
institutions, dharmasalas, hospitals and animal shelters. He conducted his
discourses in the form of "Kirtans" (a form of discourse which
includes devotional songs by Saints) in which he would emphasize values like
service to humanity and compassion. During his kirtans he would educate people
against blind faiths and rituals. He would use Dohas (couplets of a song) by
Saint Kabir in his discourses.
ST.GADGE BABA |
He exhorted people to stop animal sacrifice as part of religious
rituals and campaigned against vices such as alcohol abuse. He tried to embody
the values that he preached: hard work, simple living and selfless service to
the poor. He abandoned his family (wife and 3 children) to pursue this path.[1]
Death and Legacy
ST.GADGE BABA UNIVERSITY AT AMARAVATHI ,MAHARASTRA |
Maharaj died on December 20, 1956 on his way to Amravati, on the banks of river Pedhi near Valgaon.
The Government of India has started a 'Sant Gadgebaba Swachata
Abhiyan' in 2000-01 in his honour. This programme awards prizes to villagers,
who maintain clean villages.
He was one of the great social reformers of Maharashtra. He was a
saint who understood problems of his people and worked untiringly for
upliftment of the poor and needy with focus on hygiene.
Govt Of India has announced National Award For sanitation and
water in honour of him.Govt of Maharashtra also runs Sant gadge Baba Swachta
abhiyan (Cleanliness Scheme).
THE AUTHORS RESEARCH NOTE ABOUT ST.GADGE BABA
- THE MAHARASTRA STATE WHICH GIVE NOBLE PERSON LIKE AMBEDKAR .
- HE BORN BEFORE AMBEDKAR BUT HE WAS SUCH A WONDERFUL SOCIAL REFORMER ACCEPTED BY DR.BR.AMBEDKAR AND ACHARYA ATRE.
- ST.GADGE BABA JE IS THE ONLY PERSON IN 19TH CENTURY WHO SPOKE ABUT HEALTH AND HYGIENE, ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SLAUGHTER.
- HE FORMED ANIMAL PROTECTION CENTRE IN VIDARBA. BUT HIS HISTORY AND SERVICES WERE HIDDEN PURPOSELY BY HISTORY
- HE LIVED IN THE ERA OF AMBEDKAR, GANDHI, ACHARYA ATRE,BUT HIS FAME DOES NOT REACH IN WHOLE INDIA
- ALL THE INSTITUTION WHICH WAS FORMED BY ST.GADGE BABA(VOOTU CHATTE SAMEYAR) IS STILL WORKING IN MAHARASTRA
I HAVE A PLAN TO WRITE SOMETHING FOR HIM
WITH LOVE
AROCKIA RAJ, 9443596715
WITH LOVE
AROCKIA RAJ, 9443596715
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